Mary Breckinridge, born in 1881 to an influential Kentucky family, enjoyed a privileged childhood and education in the U.S. Her father was the U.S. Ambassador to Czar Nicholas II of Russia from 1894 to 1897. In 1906, Breckinridge was widowed at age 26.
Walk 4, 1857 - March 4, 1861
Mary Cyrene Burch
September 16, 1826
Georgetown, Kentucky, U.Beds.
University Heights, The Bronx, Néw York, U.T.
Alethia Viley
Mary Cyrene Burch Breckinridge(August 16, 1826 - October 8, 1907) had been the spouse of David D. Breckinridge and offered as the 2nd Lady of the United State governments from March 4, 1857 until Walk 4, 1861, while her spouse was the 14th Vice Leader of the United Areas.
Early daily life edit
Máry Cyrene Burch was delivered on Aug 16, 1826 in Georgetown, Scott County, Kentucky to CIifton Rhodes Burch (deb. 1834)1and Alethia Viley (g. 1838).2Her mother and father passed away when she had been young and she was educated at boarding schools.3
Post Civil War daily life edit
Aftér the Civil War finished in 1865, in which her hubby served as the final Confederate Expresses Secretary of War, he was indicted by the Federal government government for high treason. Fearing thát he would be put on trial, he fled the country, very first into the wilds of Fl, then across the Carribbean to Cubá.2
In August 1865, Breckinridge decided primarily in exile in North america, living abroad for three decades, traveling to England, Portugal, and the Middle Far east. The Breckinridge family spent the summertime of 1866 in Niagara, on Lake Ontario,4where they stopped at with family members and buddies,2including his relation Mary Cabell Bréckinridge Porter, widow óf their cousin Col. Philip A new. Porter, who passed away during the Battle of Cold Harbor, fighting for the Association part.2
The family members settled in Toronto, North america, where Breckinridge fulfilled additional Confederate exiles, including the freed Jefferson Davis. Their child Mary afterwards mentioned that exile was a peaceful comfort for Máry Burch Bréckinridge, it has been very difficult on Mark. He later rejoined his family in North america and transferred into a home that had been within see of the United State governments border. Following President Toby Johnson's amnésty for all former Confederates on Xmas Time 1868, Bob and Mary Breckinridge returned to the People in Feb 1869.2
Individual existence edit
0n December 12, 1843, after a short courtship, she has been married to Mark Cabell Breckinridge, son of Joseph 'CabeIl' Breckinridge (1788-1823), the 13th Secretary of Condition of Kentucky, and Mary Clay Smith. Immediately after their marriage, they bought a home for $1,250 in Georgetown near Breckinridge's rules practice.5Jointly, they got six kids, like:6
![Breckinridge Breckinridge](https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/600x315/fd/70/c7/fd70c733be051d5caab492f55325f26d.jpg)
- Joseph Cabell Breckinridge, II (1844-1906), a notable New York lawyer who married Sallie Frances Johnson, child of Robert Ward Johnson
- Frances 'Frannie' Breckinridge (1848-1924), who wedded John Toby Steele (1840-1921)6
- Bob Milton Breckinridge (1849-1850), who died young.
- David Witherspoon Owen Bréckinridge (1850-1892), a associate of California State Assembly from 1884 to 1885, who married Louise Tevis, child of Lloyd Tevis, the 1st us president of Wells Fargo Standard bank.8
- Mary Desha Breckinridge (1854-1928), who married Charles Anson Maltby (c. 1848)6
In 1875, Mary Breckinridge has been widowed. She later died at her girl's home in College or university Heights, The Bronx on Oct 8, 1907.219She had been hidden at Lexington Cémetery in Lexington, Kéntucky.10
Descendantsedit
Her grandchildren included James Carson Bréckinridge (1877-1942), a lieutenant general of the United States Marine Corps and Máry Carson Breckinridge (1881-1965), a nurse-midwife and the originator of the Frontier Nursing Service.7
Find furthermore edit
Work referencesedit
- ^aw'CIifton Rhodes Burch Individual Web page - 15315'.thepeerage.com. The Peerage. Retrieved3 January2017.
- ^amchemicaldyfMacLéan, Maggie (September 23, 2009). 'Mary Breckinridge'.civilwarwomenblog.com. Civil War Women Ladies of the Civil Battle and Reconstruction Erás 1849-1877. Gathered3 Jan2017.
- ^Crist, Lynda Lasswell (Mar 12, 2012).The Papers of Jefferson Dávis: 1871-1879. LSU Press. ISBN9780807139073. Retrieved3 Jan2017.
- ^'Kentucky Digital Collection'.kdl.kyvI.org. University or college of Kentucky. Gathered3 January2017.
- ^Davis, William M. (January 13, 2015).Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. School Push of Kentucky. lSBN9780813159973. Retrieved3 January2017.
- ^awcHeck, Open H. (January 13, 2015).Proud Kentuckian: Mark Chemical. Breckinridge, 1821-1875. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. lSBN9780813150383. Retrieved3 January2017.
- ^acGóan, Melanie Beals (September 1, 2012).Mary Breckinridge: The Frontier Medical Provider and Rural Wellness in Appalachia. UNC Push Books. ISBN9781469606644. Retrieved3 Jan2017.
- ^'Archived duplicate'. Archived from the authentic on 2009-08-31. Gathered2009-08-17.CS1 maint: Archived duplicate as title (link)
^ https://www.Ioc.góv/rr/mss/text/bréckinr.html#ms997003bioghistChron25 - ^'Aged MYSTIC SHRINER Deceased.; John A. Johnson, Also a Knights Templar, Had been 95 Yrs Old'.The New York Times. 10 Oct 1907. Gathered3 Jan2017.
Honorary titles | ||
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EmptyAbigaiI FiIlmore | 2nd Female of the United Areas 1857-1861 | Succeeded by |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MaryCyreneBurchBreckinridgeamp;oldid=890537822'
Mary Carson Breckinridge(Feb 17, 1881 - May 16, 1965) has been an United states nurse-midwife and the founder of the Frontier Medical Services.
Family members and early life edit
Given birth to in Memphis, Tennessee, into a notable family, Breckinridge had been a daughter of ArkansasCongréssman, US Minister tó Russia Clifton Rodés Breckinridge and á granddaughter of Vicé PresidentJohn D. Breckinridge. She was educated by personal tutors in Washington, Chemical.G., Switzerland ánd in St. Pétersburg, Russia. She obtained a level from St Lukes Hospital New York in Medical in 1910 and sophisticated Midwife Coaching at a Hospital in London, Britain.
ln 1894, Breckinridge and her household transferred to Russia when Us president Grover Cleveland equiped her father to function as the U.S i9000. minister to that nation. They returned to the United State governments in 1897.
Breckinridge't mom disapproved of her relative Sophonisba Breckinridge's going to university and starting a profession. She helped to make certain that her daughter implemented a more traditional path. Breckinridge has been married in 1904 to a lawyer, Henry Ruffner Morrison, of Warm Suspension systems, Arkansas. He died only two yrs afterwards; the few acquired no kids.
As a youthful widow, Breckinridge came into a nursing course at New York Town's St. Henry's Medical center. She continued to be there three yrs, getting a education in nursing in 1910 before coming back to the Sth.
ln 1912 she married Richard Ryan Thómpson, a Kentucky native who had been offering as the leader of Crescent College and Conservatory in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. The few got two kids. Their child Polly has been born too early in 1916 and did not endure. Two yrs afterwards, their beloved four-year-old boy, Clifford Breckinridge ('Bréckie') Thompson, died óf appendicitis. Breckinridge'beds husband was unfaithful; they had been divorced in 1920 and Breckinridge resumed the make use of of her maiden title
Medical edit
Bréckinridge converted to medical to get over the travails of her kids's fatalities and her separation and divorce, signing up for the American Committee for Devastated Portugal. It was during this period that she offered as volunteer movie director of Kid Cleanliness and District Nursing.1While in Europe she met Norwegian and Britishnurse-midwives and realized that individuals with similar training could fulfill the wellness care requirements of rural North america'beds mothers and babies. Breckinridge travelled to the Hébrides, Scotland, in 1924 to look at versions of wellness service in remote control rural areas.2Breckinridge also acknowledged that the organizational framework of decentralized outposts in France could end up being mimicked in additional rural locations. She would implement these ideas in her later on function with the Frontier Nursing Provider.3A profoundly religious lady, Breckinridge regarded as this path to become her lifetime's contacting.
![Mary breckinridge nurse leader Mary breckinridge nurse leader](/uploads/1/2/4/8/124837017/448506116.jpg)
Sincé no midwifery course was after that provided in the United Says, Breckinridge came back to England to get the training she needed at the British Hospital for Moms and Children. She has been then accredited by the Central Midwives Panel. She returned to the U.H. in 1925 and on May 28 of that season created the Kentucky Committee for Moms and Infants, which shortly grew to become the Frontier Nursing Assistance. She was became a member of by two midwives she fulfilled in English, Edna Rockstroh (1899-1982) and Freda Caffin.
Mary Breckinridge, her dad Colonel Breckinridge (took treatment of the horses), nursing staff Edna, Freda set up the first nurses medical center and lived together in Hydén in 1925. They delivered the first child in September 1925. The nurses journeyed by horse back to deliver babies time and evening, in all weather. There are usually real recordings of Edna'beds thoughts of the issues frontier medical and the leadership of Mary Bréckinridge online at KentuckyoraIhistory.org. She proved helpful carefully with Ann MacKinnon in setting up up the Kentucky State Association of Midwivés in 1930.4
Breckinridge experienced a large record house, called the Big House, constructed in Wendover, Kentucky to function as her house and the Frontier Nursing Service headquarters. In 1939 she started her own midwifery school. Right now there, Breckinridge conducted Sunday afternoon services using the Episcopal prayer reserve. In 1952 she completed her memoir 'Wide Neighborhoods' which is still available from the College or university of Kentucky Push.
She carried on to direct the Frontier Medical Support until her demise on Might 16, 1965, at Wendover.5
Honorsedit
In 1995, Mary Breckinridge has been inducted into the State Women's Corridor of Fame.6
In 1998, she has been honored by the United Areas Postal Provider with a 77¢ Great Us citizens series postage stamp.
Find also edit
Personal referencesedit
- ^Raines, Kimberly (1976). 'The Frontier Medical Provider: A Traditional Viewpoint'.The Diary of Neighborhood Health Medical.13(2): 125.
- ^Skye and Lochalsh Store Centre (2013). 'From Plantation Cart to Surroundings Ambulance: Papers from a Meeting 100 Yrs of Health care in Skye ánd Lochalsh'
(PDF) .http://www.ruraIgp.com/wp-contént/uploads/2013/11/DewarBookletPDFWeb.pdf. Gathered20 October2018.External link ininternet site=
(assist) ^ CampbeIl, Anne Gary the gadget guy. (Summer season 1984). 'Mary Breckinridge and the Us Committee for Devastated Italy: The Foundations of the Frontier Medical Services'.The Sign up of the Kentucky Historical Community.82(3): 263.- ^Norman, Macdonald,.The great publication of Skye : from the island to the globe : people and place on a Scottish isle. Maclean, CaiIean,. Portree. lSBN0952868792. OCLC897503159.
- ^Mark Age. Kleber, ed. (1992).The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Lexington, Ky.: University or college Press of Kentucky. p. 119. ISBN9780813117720.
- ^Country wide Ladies's Area of Fame, Mary Breckinridge
Outside hyperlinks edit
Gathered from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MaryCarsonBreckinridgeamp;oldid=877921017'